Not since Edison introduced filament lamps more than 100
years ago has the commercial lighting industry got so excited
about new technology, writes Steve Hemsley.
The EU is
committed to
cutting 2005
greenhouse gas
emission levels by
one fifth by 2020
Lighting accounts for 20 per cent of all electrical power
worldwide and commercial lights are responsible for one
third of all demand. It has brought the industry to the
attention of politicians as they continue to debate climate
change and search for ways to save energy. Yet while the
politicians have deliberated, the lighting technology companies have
not stood still. They know it is the traditional use of electrodes which
has caused lighting's inefficient energy use and shortened the lives of all
filament, discharge and fluorescent lamps.
Ceravision, based in Milton Keynes, has responded to this issue by
introducing the first range of High Efficiency Plasma lamps. These lamps
reduce energy use by at least 50 per cent but still provide full brightness,
as well as dimming, fast turn-on and hot re-strike capabilities. The energy
savings offered by this technology could make a significant contribution
towards the European Union's and global efforts to cut carbon dioxide
output. The EU is committed to cutting 2005 greenhouse gas emission
levels by one fifth by 2020.
Chief executive officer at Ceravision, Timothy Reynolds, says the
commercial launch of High Efficiency Plasma electrode-less lighting
systems brings a new gold standard to the industry. The lamps produce
90-plus lumens (the measure of the power of light) per watt of power
drawn from the plug socket. This compares to just 35-40 lumens
per watt at low power for LED lighting and
12 lumens per watt for a typical 100W
incandescent lamp.
"Current commercial lighting almost always
uses lamps with electrodes but such systems
are electrically inefficient, have short lifetimes
and poor functionality," says Reynolds. "In fact
a typical 400W high intensity discharge (HID)
system will draw an additional 60-80W over
the stated wattage, adding an extra 15 – 20
per cent to the energy bill."
Reynolds says that because Ceravision have significantly reduced
the size of the light source, more useable light can be captured and the
number of fittings reduced. This has halved the total cost of ownership
of a typical ceramic metal halide system. "The system draws from the
socket precisely the number of watts stated, saving a further 15-20
per cent. The absence of electrodes increases the lamp's lifetime up
to 40,000 hours, dependant on application," adds Reynolds. "There
is also an integrated, intelligent control system which provides further
opportunities for saving energy and each individually monitored
lamp can be pre-programmed for different lighting conditions and
requirements."
High Efficiency Plasma technology uses radio frequency to create
a high intensity plasma discharge. This technology has four integrated
elements: a quartz radio frequency resonator and integral plasma burner
- the lamp, a system which couples the radio frequency energy from
the source to the resonator, a radio frequency microwave source in the
form of a magnetron similar to those found in microwave ovens, and an
(AC) power supply. Ceravision's first High Efficiency Plasma product, the
AlvaraTM 400, will be available shortly.
For more information, visit: www.ceravision.com